State Budget: Comprehensive Broadband Connectivity Act

April 6, 2021

Scroll to Part NN (in the language below, towards the middle) for information regarding service to low income New Yorkers, etc.

Basically, if qualified, can purchase broadband for $15/month inclusive of taxes and fees. Persons deemed eligible language includes those who are:(a)  is  eligible  for free or
     8  reduced-priced lunch through the National School Lunch Program;  or  (b)
     9  is  eligible  for,  or  receiving  the supplemental nutrition assistance
    10  program benefits; or (c) is eligible for, or  receiving  Medicaid  bene-
    11  fits;  or  (d)  is  eligible  for,  or  enrolled  in senior citizen rent
    12  increase exemption; or (e) is eligible for, or  enrolled  in  disability
    13  rent increase exemption; or (f) is a recipient of an affordability bene-
    14  fit  from  a  utility. 

PART MM
 
     6    Section  1.  Short  title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
     7  the "comprehensive broadband connectivity act".
     8    § 2.  The public service law is amended by adding a new section  224-c
     9  to read as follows:
    10    §  224-c.  Broadband  and fiber optic services. 1. For the purposes of
    11  this section:
    12    (a) The term "served" means any location with at  least  two  internet
    13  service  providers  and  at  least  one  such provider offers high-speed
    14  internet service.
    15    (b) The term "underserved" means any location which has fewer than two
    16  internet service providers, or has internet speeds of at least 25  mega-
    17  bits  per  second (mbps) download but less than 100 mbps download avail-
    18  able.
    19    (c) The term "unserved" means any location which has no fixed wireless
    20  service or wired service with speeds  of  less  than  25  mbps  download
    21  available.
    22    (d)  The  term "high-speed internet service" means internet service of
    23  at least 100 mbps download and at least 10 mbps upload.
    24    (e) The term "broadband  service"  shall  mean  a  mass-market  retail
    25  service  that  provides  the  capability to transmit data to and receive
    26  data from all or substantially all internet endpoints,  including    any
    27  capabilities  that  are  incidental  to  and enable the operation of the
    28  communications service, but shall not include dial-up service.
    29    (f) The term "location" shall mean a geographic area  smaller  than  a
    30  census tract.
    31    (g)  The term "internet service provider" shall mean any person, busi-
    32  ness  or  organization  qualified  to  do  business  in  this state that
    33  provides individuals, corporations, or other entities with  the  ability
    34  to connect to the internet.
    35    2.  The commission shall study the availability, reliability, and cost
    36  of high-speed internet and broadband services in  New  York  state.  The
    37  commission shall, to the extent practicable:
    38    (a)  identify  areas at a census block level that are served by a sole
    39  provider and assess any state regulatory and statutory barriers  related
    40  to  the  delivery of comprehensive statewide access to high-speed inter-
    41  net;
    42    (b) review  available  technology  to  identify  solutions  that  best
    43  support  high-speed  internet  service in underserved or unserved areas,
    44  and make recommendations on ensuring deployment of  such  technology  in
    45  underserved and unserved areas;
    46    (c) identify instances during the study period where local governments
    47  have  notified  the  commission of alleged non-compliance with franchise
    48  agreements and instances of commission or department enforcement actions
    49  that have had a direct impact on internet access;
    50    (d) identify locations where insufficient access to high-speed  inter-
    51  net and/or broadband service, and/or persistent digital divide, is caus-
    52  ing negative social or economic impact on the community; and
    53    (e) produce and publish on its website, a detailed internet access map
    54  of  the  state,  indicating access to internet service by location. Such
        S. 2506--C                         116                        A. 3006--C

     1  map shall include, but not be limited to, the following information  for
     2  each location:
     3    (i) download and upload speeds advertised and experienced;
     4    (ii)  the  consistency  and  reliability of download and upload speeds
     5  including latency;
     6    (iii) the types of internet service and technologies available includ-
     7  ing but not limited to dial-up, broadband,  wireless,  fiber,  coax,  or
     8  satellite;
     9    (iv)  the number of internet service providers available, the price of
    10  internet service available; and
    11    (v) any other factors the commission may deem relevant.
    12    3. The commission shall submit a report of its findings and  recommen-
    13  dations  from  the study required in subdivision two of this section, to
    14  the governor, the temporary president of the senate and the  speaker  of
    15  the  assembly  no  later  than one year after the effective date of this
    16  section, and an updated report annually thereafter.  Such  report  shall
    17  include, but not be limited to, the following, to the extent such infor-
    18  mation is available:
    19    (a)  the overall number of residences with access to high-speed inter-
    20  net identifying which areas are served, unserved and underserved;
    21    (b) a regional survey of internet  service  prices  in  comparison  to
    22  county-level median income;
    23    (c) any relevant consumer subscription statistics;
    24    (d)  any  other  metrics or analyses the commission deems necessary in
    25  order to assess the availability,  cost,  and  reliability  of  internet
    26  service in New York state; and
    27    (e) the map maintained pursuant to paragraph (e) of subdivision two of
    28  this section.
    29    4. The commission shall hold at least one public hearing in an upstate
    30  region  and  one  in a downstate region within one year of the effective
    31  date of this section, to solicit input from the public and other  stake-
    32  holders  including  but not limited to internet service providers, tele-
    33  communications concerns, labor organizations,  public  safety  organiza-
    34  tions,  healthcare,  education,  agricultural  and  other  businesses or
    35  organizations.
    36    5.  To effectuate the purposes of this  section,  the  commission  may
    37  request  and shall receive from any department, division, board, bureau,
    38  commission or other agency of the state or any  state  public  authority
    39  such  assistance,  information and data as will enable the commission to
    40  carry out its powers and  duties  under  this  section.    Additionally,
    41  internet  service  providers  shall  provide  any  information  and data
    42  requested by the commission that is related to the study required  under
    43  this section.
    44    §  3.  This  act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall
    45  have become a law.
 
    46                                   PART NN
 
    47    Section 1.   The general business law  is  amended  by  adding  a  new
    48  section 399-zzzzz to read as follows:
    49    §  399-zzzzz.  Broadband  service for low-income consumers. 1. For the
    50  purposes of this section, the term  "broadband  service"  shall  mean  a
    51  mass-market retail service that provides the capability to transmit data
    52  to  and  receive  data from all or substantially all internet endpoints,
    53  including any capabilities that are incidental to and enable the  opera-
    54  tion  of  the communications service provided by a wireline, fixed wire-
        S. 2506--C                         117                        A. 3006--C
 
     1  less or satellite  service  provider,  but  shall  not  include  dial-up
     2  service.
     3    2.  Every  person, business, corporation, or their agents providing or
     4  seeking to provide  wireline,  fixed  wireless  or  satellite  broadband
     5  service  in  New  York  state  shall, no later than sixty days after the
     6  effective date of this section, offer high speed  broadband  service  to
     7  low-income  consumers  whose  household:  (a)  is  eligible  for free or
     8  reduced-priced lunch through the National School Lunch Program;  or  (b)
     9  is  eligible  for,  or  receiving  the supplemental nutrition assistance
    10  program benefits; or (c) is eligible for, or  receiving  Medicaid  bene-
    11  fits;  or  (d)  is  eligible  for,  or  enrolled  in senior citizen rent
    12  increase exemption; or (e) is eligible for, or  enrolled  in  disability
    13  rent increase exemption; or (f) is a recipient of an affordability bene-
    14  fit  from  a  utility. Such low-income broadband service shall provide a
    15  minimum download speed equal to the greater of twenty-five megabits  per
    16  second  download  speed or the download speed of the provider's existing
    17  low-income broadband service sold to customers in the state  subject  to
    18  exceptions  adopted by the Public Service Commission where such download
    19  speed is not reasonably practicable.
    20    3. Broadband service for low-income consumers, as set  forth  in  this
    21  section, shall be provided at a cost of no more than fifteen dollars per
    22  month,  inclusive  of  any  recurring  taxes  and fees such as recurring
    23  rental fees for service provider equipment required to obtain  broadband
    24  service  and usage fees. Broadband service providers shall allow low-in-
    25  come broadband service subscribers to  purchase  standalone  or  bundled
    26  cable and/or phone services separately. Broadband service providers may,
    27  once  every  five  years, and after thirty days' notice to its customers
    28  and the department of public service, increase the price of this service
    29  by the lesser of the most recent change in the consumer price index or a
    30  maximum of two percent per year of the price for such service.
    31    4. A broadband service provider who  offers  a  high  speed  broadband
    32  service to eligible low-income customers, as such term is used in subdi-
    33  vision  two of this section, at a download speed of two hundred megabits
    34  per second or greater at a cost of  no  more  than  twenty  dollars  per
    35  month,  inclusive  of  any  recurring  taxes  and fees such as recurring
    36  rental fees for service provider equipment required to obtain  broadband
    37  service and usage fees, shall be considered to be in compliance with the
    38  requirements of subdivisions two and three of this section. Such provid-
    39  ers  may,  once  every  two  years, and after thirty days' notice to its
    40  customers and the department of public service, increase  the  price  of
    41  such  service  by  the  lesser of the most recent change in the consumer
    42  price index or a maximum of two percent per year of the price  for  such
    43  service.
    44    5.  The  requirements  of  subdivisions  two and three of this section
    45  shall not apply to any broadband service provider providing  service  to
    46  no  more  than twenty thousand households, if the public service commis-
    47  sion determines that compliance with such requirements would  result  in
    48  unreasonable  or unsustainable financial impact on the broadband service
    49  provider.
    50    6. Any contract or agreement for broadband service targeted to low-in-
    51  come consumers provided by an entity described  in  subdivision  two  of
    52  this section, pursuant to this section or otherwise, shall have the same
    53  terms  and  conditions,  other than price and speed set pursuant to this
    54  section, as for the  regularly  priced  offerings  for  similar  service
    55  provided by such entity.
        S. 2506--C                         118                        A. 3006--C

     1    7.  Every  person, business, corporation, or their agents providing or
     2  seeking to provide broadband service in New York state  shall  make  all
     3  commercially reasonable efforts to promote and advertise the availabili-
     4  ty  of  broadband  service  for  low-income consumers including, but not
     5  limited  to,  the  prominent  display of, and enrollment procedures for,
     6  such service on its website and in any  written  and  commercial  promo-
     7  tional  materials  developed to inform consumers who may be eligible for
     8  service pursuant to this section.
     9    8. Every person, business, corporation, or their agents  providing  or
    10  seeking  to  provide  broadband service in New York state shall annually
    11  submit to the department of  public  service,  no  later  than  November
    12  fifteenth after the effective date of this act, and annually thereafter,
    13  a  compliance  report  setting  forth:  (a) a description of the service
    14  offered pursuant to this section; (b) the number of  consumers  enrolled
    15  in such service; (c) a description of the procedures being used to veri-
    16  fy   the   eligibility  of  customers  receiving  such  service;  (d)  a
    17  description and samples of the advertising or marketing  efforts  under-
    18  taken  to  advertise  or  promote such service; (e) a description of all
    19  retail rate products, including pricing, offered by such  person,  busi-
    20  ness,  corporation,  or their agents; (f) a description, including speed
    21  and price, of all broadband products offered in the state of  New  York;
    22  (g)  a description of the number of customers in arrears for the payment
    23  for broadband service, percentage of customers in arrears  that  qualify
    24  for low-income broadband service, the number of households that have had
    25  their  service  terminated  as  a  result  of non-payment, the number of
    26  customers whose service was terminated for arrears arising from non-pay-
    27  ment for services other than broadband service, and the number of house-
    28  holds that have their broadband service restored after being  delinquent
    29  on  their  payments;  and  such  other  information as the department of
    30  public service may require.
    31    9. The department of public service shall, within  two  years  of  the
    32  effective date of this section and at least every five years thereafter,
    33  undertake  a  proceeding  to determine if the minimum broadband download
    34  speed in this section should be increased to the federal  communications
    35  commission's  benchmark  broadband download speed, or to another minimum
    36  broadband download speed if the federal  communications  commission  has
    37  not  increased  its  benchmark  by such date.   The department of public
    38  service shall also: (a) undertake appropriate  measures  to  inform  the
    39  public about available broadband products, including retail rate product
    40  offerings  and  low-income  offerings; and (b) periodically, but no less
    41  than once every five years,  review  eligibility  requirements  for  the
    42  low-income  service  required  pursuant to this section, and update such
    43  requirements as may be necessary to meet the needs of consumers.
    44    10. Whenever there shall be a violation of this section,  an  applica-
    45  tion  may  be  made by the attorney general in the name of the people of
    46  the state of New York to a court or justice  having  jurisdiction  by  a
    47  special  proceeding  to  issue  an  injunction,  and  upon notice to the
    48  defendant of not less than five days, to enjoin and restrain the contin-
    49  uance of such violation; and if it shall appear to the  satisfaction  of
    50  the  court  or  justice  that  the defendant has, in fact, violated this
    51  section, an injunction may be issued by the court or justice,  enjoining
    52  and restraining any further violations, without requiring proof that any
    53  person  has,  in  fact,  been  injured  or  damaged thereby. In any such
    54  proceeding, the court may make allowances to  the  attorney  general  as
    55  provided  in  paragraph  six  of subdivision (a) of section eighty-three
    56  hundred three of the civil practice law and rules, and  direct  restitu-
        S. 2506--C                         119                        A. 3006--C
 
     1  tion.  Whenever  the  court  shall  determine  that  a violation of this
     2  section has occurred, the court may impose a civil penalty of  not  more
     3  than  one  thousand  dollars  per violation. In connection with any such
     4  proposed  application,  the attorney general is authorized to take proof
     5  and make a determination of the relevant facts and to issue subpoenas in
     6  accordance with the civil practice law and rules.
     7    § 2. This act shall take effect immediately.